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Standards – The Road Map to Reform

Standards provide guideposts for academic achievement, clearly telling teachers, students and parents, and the community where they are going. NCLB requires each state to establish its own unique set of standards for reading, math and science. There are no national standards; each state is expected to design their own standards and their own tests. As part of the accountability provisions set forth in the law, NCLB has set the goal of having every child making the grade on state-defined education standards by the end of the 2013-13 school year.

  • Taxpayer dollars will only go to states that have standards and expectations for improving schools or teaching a solid academic curriculum.
  • Under No Child Left Behind states are required to establish their own annual tests aligned with state standards for grades three through eight to measure how successfully students are learning what is expected by the standards. (Annual Yearly Progress - AYP defined)

     Standards help direct schools toward common academic goals and unite the community for reform and achievement.

  • Standards help set a high academic bar for selection of textbooks, lesson plans and teacher preparation.
  • Accountability systems gather specific, objective data through tests aligned with standards. This information is used to identify strengths and weaknesses in the system.
  • They help schools focus resources on the best way to promote learning and help parents track their child's progress.

The Challenge:

  • Each state must demonstrate that it has adopted challenging academic standards that will be used by the state, local educational agencies, and schools to gauge student achievement.
  • The same academic standards must apply to all schools and children in the state.
  • Academic standards must be set for all subjects determined by the state, but must include mathematics, reading or language arts, and (beginning 2005-2006) science.

Standards must include:

  • Content standards in academic subjects that specify what children are expected to know and be able to do, contain coherent and rigorous content, and encourage the teaching of advanced skills; and
  • student achievement measures that are aligned to state academic standards and describe levels of achievement (basic, proficient, and advanced) that determine how well children are mastering the material in the content standards.

For Approved State Accountability Plans
http://www.ed.gov/admins/lead/account/stateplans03/ctcsa.pdf

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